首先明确一点这个错误只会发生在delete
语句或者update
语句,拿update来举例 : update A表 set A列 = (select B列 from A表);
这种写法就会报这个错误,原因:你又要修改A表,然后又要从A表查数据,而且还是同层级。Mysql就会认为是语法错误!
嵌套一层就可以解决,update A表 set A列 = (select a.B列 from (select * from A表) a);
当然这个只是个示例,这个示例也存在一定的问题,比如(select a.B列 from (select * from A表) a)
他会查出来多条,然后赋值的时候会报 1242 - Subquery returns more than 1 row
。
嵌套一层他就可以和update撇清关系,会优先查括号里面的内容,查询结果出来过后会给存起来,类似临时表,可能有的人该好奇了,update A表 set A列 = (select B列 from A表);
我明明加括号了呀,难道不算嵌套吗,当然不算,那个括号根本没有解决他们之间的层次关系!
所谓层次关系就是一条sql当中谁先执行谁后执行,能理解层次关系的尽量要理解,不懂也没关系,下面我提供了四个案例 供大家参考!
以这张表为例:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `region`; CREATE TABLE `region` ( `Id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键id', `Name` varchar(40) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名称', `Pid` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父类id', `status` varchar(2) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '1:启用,2:禁用', PRIMARY KEY (`Id`) USING BTREE, INDEX `FK_CHINA_REFERENCE_CHINA`(`Pid`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '省市区表' ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC;
错误用法:
这个例子就是典型,我要修改
region
表数据,要将pid
赋值为region
当中的某一列数据,这种写法就会报错!mysql不支持同一张表当中 既要修改又要查询
。
UPDATE region SET pid = (select pid FROM region WHERE NAME = '市辖区') where name='北京';
明确一点,这种的不是同一张表是不会报错的!
UPDATE region SET pid = (select id FROM banner) ;
正确用法:
UPDATE region SET pid = ( SELECT a.pid FROM ( SELECT Pid FROM region WHERE NAME = '市辖区' ) a ) WHERE NAME = '北京';
错误用法:
UPDATE region a SET Name = '1' WHERE a.pid IN ( SELECT id FROM region WHERE NAME = '市辖区' );
正确用法:
UPDATE region a SET Name = '1' WHERE a.pid IN ( SELECT b.id FROM (select * FROM region) b WHERE b.NAME = '市辖区' );
这个sql没有错误示例,只有正确示例,相对来说比较复杂点!
UPDATE region a SET pid = ( SELECT b.pid FROM ( SELECT id, pid FROM region b WHERE b.NAME = '市辖区' ) b WHERE a.Pid = b.id ) WHERE a.pid IN ( SELECT c.id FROM ( SELECT * FROM region ) c WHERE c.NAME = '市辖区' );
再来看一个删除的示例
错误用法:
delete from tbl where id in ( select max(id) from tbl a where EXISTS ( select 1 from tbl b where a.tac=b.tac group by tac HAVING count(1)>1 ) group by tac );
正确用法:
delete from tbl where id in ( select a.id from ( select max(id) id from tbl a where EXISTS ( select 1 from tbl b where a.tac=b.tac group by tac HAVING count(1)>1 ) group by tac ) a );
(select...)
一定要加个别名,例如:(select...) a
否则报错如下:
到此这篇关于解决MySQL报错:You can‘t specify target table ‘region‘ for update in FROM clause的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关MySQL报错解决内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!
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